Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
criminal justice - Coggle Diagram
criminal justice
debates
baron de montesquieu
esprit de loix
1748
principle of separation of powers
criminal laws, trials, punishments
pietro verri
panegyric oration on milanese jurisprudence
1763
criticism on the senate of milan
1761
accademia dei pugni
cesare beccaria
on crimes and punishments
1764
problem
system of arbitrary punishments
principle of no punishment without a law
judicial syllogism
to eliminate
Frenchman daniel jousse
traitè de la justice criminelle de france
1771
no reason to renew
penalty proportionate and legitimate
systematise legal materials
useful for 19th century codifiers
reforms
preceded by
trasformation of judges
good officials
subject to the law
meritocratic selection
similar to the attempts of Maria Teresa of Hasburg
austrian lombardy 1760
joseph II
son of
1786
abolition of the senate
1787
amanded version of the constitutio criminalis theresiana
unified sources applicable in criminal trials
leopold II
commission to draft a criminal code for austrian lombardy
with
sources
italian enlightnment criminal doctrine
1786
leopoldina
law of grand duke leopold of tuscany against death penalty
system of arbitrary punishments
cumulated different form of evidence
circumstantial
semi conclusive
convict to arbitrary sentences
arbitrium
needed
composite and pluralist systems
stratified sources of law
system of legal proof
judges could convict if
full evidence was presented
confession
torture
corroborating testimonies by two witnesses of sound mind