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Organic Chemistry, naming, Condition :Concentrate H2SO4, Polymer,…
Organic Chemistry
reaction between alkane and alkene
Alkane to Alkene
Cracking
Alkene to Alkane
Hydration
substitution reaction
photochemical reactions
isomer
definition
isomers：compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae
homologous：series of compounds with the same functional group
hydrocarbons：organic compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen only
saturated*only have single bond
unsaturated: have double bond or three bond
polymerisation
large molecules built up from many smaller molecules called monomers
repeating unit：a group of monomer which the double bond is broken
petroleum
add petroleum
naphtha
diesel oil
paraffin（kerosene）
fuel oil
petrol（gasoline）
refinery gas
lubricating oil
340 °C
bitnmen
esterification
naming
alkane
CnH2n+2
Alkene
CnH2n
carboxyilc acid
CnH2n+1COOH
alcohol
CnH2n+1OH
Condition :Concentrate H2SO4
Carboxylic acid+Alcohol
Ester+water
Add NaOH
Carboxylic acid+Alcohol
Polymer
photochemical reactions
300 degrees Ni
sunlight