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1.10 PRESENTING PROBLEMS OF MENTAL DISORDER (SIR YONG) - Coggle Diagram
1.10 PRESENTING PROBLEMS OF MENTAL DISORDER (SIR YONG)
LO: Explain characteristics
Based on symptomatology
MOTOR AKU PALING MOOD, OVER, THINKING, MEMORY
Perception
Thinking
Mood
Orientation
Motor
Awareness
Memory
Motor
Tic
Motor
Echopraxia - involuntary repetition or imitation of another person's actions.
Copropraxia -tic consisting of involuntarily performing obscene or forbidden gestures, or inappropriate touching.
Phonic
Throat clearing
Sniffing
Mannerism - Inappropiate
Psycho - motor - retardation
Psychomotor agitation - Worry w/o x cause
Excitement
Easily aroused
Lack volition - Isolate frm others
Catanic - Catalepsy -loss muscular rigidity/ fixed posture
Mood disorder - Types
MA
Mood
Sudden; x stimuli
Pleasant
Euphoria - intense feelings of well-being and happiness
Elatation- r state of great joy or pride
Estasy
Unpleasant
Dysphrofic - very unhappy, uneasy, or dissatisfied
Anhedonia - No feeling
Affect
Have stimuli
Ambivalence (CONFUSION) :arrow_right: Blunted (INCONGRUITY:arrow_right: SWING :arrow_right: FLAT) :arrow_right: Constricted
Perception -wrong interpretation by senses
DIH
Illusion-illusions are a misinterpretation of a correct sensory input
Hallucination
Tactile - touch/ phantom limb
Auditory- hear
1 person
1/2 persons talk
command
Visual - sight
Olfactory - smell
Kinesthetic
Depersonalization/ Derealization
Derealization - person detaches frm world
depersonalization - feeling of being detached from one's body or mental processes, like an outside observer of one's life
Thinking TYPES
Form
Stream
Contents
Delusion - wrong believe that x channged
Guilt - rasa bersalah
Somatic - diagnosed when a person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness or shortness of breath, to a level that results in major distress and/or problems functioning
Hypochondriacal - fear or belief that one is ill based on somatic symptoms that are either medically unexplained or cause excessive distress
Grandiosity - Rasa hebat
Persecution - believe someone kill the person
Erotomania - perasaan orang happy
Nihilistic- the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated
References - the belief that un-related occurrences in the external world have a special significance for the person who is being diagnosed.
Obssesive - ocd person; Repeated thinking that x stop
Orientation
PPT
Time
Place
Person
Memory :types
PAH
Amnesia
CAR
Anterograde - Dulu ingat, kini x ingat
Retrograde - dulu x ingat, kini ingat
Circumscribed - x ingat memori pada masa yang spesifik
Hiperamnesia - Hynopsis
Puramnesia
DJ CR
Dejavu - distorted memory
Confabulation - False memory
Retrospective falsification - Unconscious alteration or distortion of memories to make them satisfy present wishes or needs.
Jamais vu - the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar
Awareness
Coma
Stupor- a condition of greatly dulled or completely suspended sense or sensibility.
Delirium - confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone's surroundings.
Sleepiness
Clouding of conciousness