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PLANTAE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - lobed thalli
      - disperse by rain, develop into new liver woods
      - f(x) pores for gases exchange
      - gemmeae cup
      - damp & shady
    - - gametophytes always thalloids - cannot differentiate the body between
        
        roots
        
        stems
        
        leaves
      - , # sunken on dorsal surface of gametophyte
      - 1 chloroplast in each cell
      - saprophye has basal growth , produces nEEDLE-like shape capsule with
        
        columella
        
        stomata
      - elongated horn-like structure
      - damp, humid (ONLY)
      - elaters are multicellular/ absent
    - - lives in : dense colonies/ beds
        
        water - for sexual reproduction
        
        land (soil)
        
        NEEDS water & soil for survival
      - have rhizoids anchor to the soil
      - beneficial as soil conditioner, provide food for animals, prevent erosion of soil
      - homosporous - produced from gametophyte
        
        antheridia #
        
        arhegonia #
      - supercell
      - AMPHIBIANS (of plant kingdom) - live in water & land (soil)
        
        bryophytes sperms (antherozoids) - flagellate , need water to swim to the eggs
- - - - thick cutile
        
        protectice whole layer in plants
        
        reduce water loss in EXTREMELY high temp.
      - sunken stomata (tersorok)
        
        small surface area, less water loss
      - needle-like leaves
        
        small water surface, less water loss
        
        snow slips away, portects plants from cold
- - - - sec xylem (inwards)
      - sec phloem (outwards)