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Copying and Distributing via Digital Media Turská Simona 526274 - Coggle…
Copying and Distributing via Digital Media
Turská Simona
526274
Copyright
European approaches
deontological ethic
copyright as an intrinsic right of the author
respect for the autonomy and humanity
U.S. approaches
RIAA
EFF
utilitarian ethic
benefit to public
exclusive property rights
Copyleft/FLOSS
Free software (FS)
opposition of profit-oriented proprietary software
freedom to:
redistribute copies
improve the program
study and adapt the program
run the program
Open Source Initiative (OSI)
for-profit businesses
Inclusive property rights
ethical sensibilities (ethos)
emphasis on one's contribution
information freely copied
culture
acculturated in a Western/northern country - U.S./U.K.
arguments emphasize utilitarian approaches
acculturated in a Western/northern country - Germany/Scandinavia
arguments emphasize deontological approaches
acculturated in a non-Western country
virtue ethics approaches
virtue ethics
framework for analyzing intellectual property issues
information as common good
end of the public domain
information commons
Herman Tavani
Ubuntu
greater stress on community
the right to access and use materials belongs to community
major cultural variations shape understanding of property and ethics of copying
inclusive property rights