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Why cant govt print money, Why cant goivt print so much money - Coggle…
Why cant govt print money
Demand an supply
jab kisi product ki jyada demand hogi to uski price badhegi q ki same chiz ke liye bahut log usse lena chahte hain aur vice versa
zimbabwe ek baar not chhap diya tha to uski economy barbaad ho gayio thi
StudIQ IAS
currency notes me governor ka sign hota hai. agar jitne assets nahi hain , aur uss se jyada cash print hoga to economy kerli ye khatra saabit gho sakta hai. venezuala ne ek baar bahut notes chhap diye the jiske karan waha cash jki value ghat gayi thi.
hyper inflation in zimbabwe
Around 2000, Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe, was in need of cash to bribe his enemies and reward his allies. He had to be clever in his approach, given that Zimbabwe’s economy was doing lousy and his people were starving. Sow what did he do? He tapped the country’s printing presses and printed more money.
Clever, right?
Not so fast. The increase in money supply didn’t equate to an increase in productivity in the Zimbabwean economy, and there was little new investment to create new goods. So, in effect, you had more money chasing the same goods. In other words, you needed more dollars to buy the same stuff as before. Prices began to rise -- drastically.
As prices rose, the government printed more money to buy the same goods as before. And the cycle continued. In fact, it got so out of hand that by 2006, prices were rising by over 1,000% per year!
Zimbabweans became millionaires, but a million dollars may have only been enough to buy you one chicken during the hyperinflation crisis.
It all came crashing down in 2008 when -- given that the Zimbabwean dollar basically ceased to exist -- Mugabe was forced to legalize transactions in foreign currencies.
Hyperinflation isn’t unique to Zimbabwe. It has occurred in other countries such as Yugoslavia, China, and Germany throughout history. In future videos, we’ll take a closer look at inflation and what causes it.
one million dollar, one hundred billion dollar, one hundred trillion dollar ke note chhapne lage
a loaf of bread would cost 30 billion zimbabwe dollars
paise ki apne koi value nahi hoti , ham uspe vishwaas karte hain, isliye paise hain.
money is not equal to wealth.
Why cant goivt print so much money
Introduction
Hook: Desh me garibi hoti hai aur log sarkar se yah expect karte hain ki wah garibi mita de. To garibi mitane ke liye kyun sarkar bahut saare paise nahi chhapti.
Jab yuva sarkar se rozgaar maangti hai, to kyun sarkar unme paise nahi baat ti. Aakhir rozgaar se bhi unhe paise hi to milenge.
Paise chhapkar desh ko amir bhi banaya ja sakta hai, hai na?
nahi, par aisa kyun? ise jaan ne ke liye aapko yaj=h samjhna hoga ki paise ka concept kaha se aaya. Paisa actually me kya hai aur kya iski value sach me hai, jitna ham karte hain.
iska solution 1500 BC me ek egypt empire ne laaaya aur wah tha gold and other metals. Unhone kaha ki kisi bhi vastu ki keemat metal se compare kiya ja sakta hai. To agar kisi ko bhi kharidari karni hogi to wah metals ko exchange kar ke koi bhi samaan le sakta hai.
to metals ke coin bhi aise hi banaye gaye jitna unki value hai.
ek rupye ki coin stainless steel se bani hoti hai, isiliye uski value bhi utni hi hai.
Lekin kya aap ek gold coin ki value 1 rupye ki dekhe ho, nahi. q ki uski value utni ho hi nahi sakti.
iska saaf matlab yah hai ki aapke pass jitne assets hain, utna hi aapke pass rupye hain.
metals ko inroduce karne se fayda yah hua ki log koi bhi samaan le sakte the sirf coins ko exchange karke
Inn sab sawalon ke jawab , aaiye ham jaante hain iss story me.
4000 saal pehle jab paise nahi the, tab log barter system se chizon ki len den karte the. Agar kisi ke pass chawal hai, aur wah tamatar kharidna chahta hai to wah aise insaan ko dhoondhta tha jiske pass tamatar hai aur jo chawal kharidna chahta hai. Aur uss samay to internet bhi nahi tha ki log search kar paaye ki kisko kya zarurat hai. Aise me log kai dinon tak apna samaan exchange karne ke liye bhatakte rahte the.
Lekin samasya abhi bhi khatm nahi hui. Agar koii bada vyapari vyapaar karta to usse ek hi saath bahut saare sikke carry karne padte, aur carry karna ek bahut bade risk se kam nahi tha. wah chori hio sakta tha aur aisa bhi ho sakta tha ki sikko me milawat kar de. I ska soloution sarkar ne yah nikala ki wo sikko ke badle me receipt degi jo yah pramanit karegi ki kisi ke pass kitne sikke hain. Aur waahi receipt ko aaj ham cash kahte hain.
Iska matlab yah to saaf ho gaya hoga ki aapke pass jitna cash hai , utne ke metals ya sikke govt ke pass maujud hain, ya aapke pass utne assets hain
To agar ham sirf cash ki baat karein to sirf cash ki apne me koi value nahi hai, wo kaagaz a ek tukda hai. value to assets ki hai, jise ham cash de ke exchange katra sakte hain, Aise me agar sarkar ke pass metals assets nahi hain, aur wo aur bhi cash print kare to iska koi matlab nahi banta. Ab aaiye jaante hain ki sarkar kyun paise nahi chhapti
It will cause inflation
EK CAR KI KEEMAT Kya HOGI....7 lakh rupye. Aapke society me sabke pass itne paise nahi honge ki car afford car sake. lekin socho sarkar har ek ko ek ek crore paise print kar ke de de.... to sab log car kharidne pahuch jaayenge. To jab itna demand hoga to by natural car showroom owner iski price ko badha dega. wo isliye taaki demand jyada hai, aur car limited. To jo jyada paise dega ussi ko wo car provide car sakega. To ho sakta hai, jo car 7 lakh me mil rahi ho wah 50 lakh me milna start ho jaaye.
To cash print karne se sirf chizon ke daam badhenge, na ki assets.
Aur issi tarah ki bewkoofi zimbabwe ke politicians ne ki thi