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Theme 4 Part B - Coggle Diagram
Theme 4 Part B
Eucharist
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binds the Christian community together, as they feel the presence of God together and emulate the disciples
‘Then he took a loaf of bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying ‘This is my body, which is given for you. Do this is in rememberence of me' Luke
Catholic
Transubstantiation
after the consecration, the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ
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later challenged by protestant reformers, but reaffirmed again in 1551 by the Council of Trent
‘that wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance of the Bread into the Body and the whole of the substance of the Wine into the Blood
reaffirmed again in 1965 by Pope Paul VI writte in response to two new reinterpretations of the meaning behind the Eucharist; Transignification and Transfinalization
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Transignification
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after consecration, the bread and the wine take on the same significance of Christs Body and Blood, the same importance, rather than a mysterious chemical change in the substance of these two things
Christ is not physically, but 'sacramentally' present
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types of presence
local and personal
Christ is not locally present, but is personally present in the bread and wine once consecrated
Transfinalization
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once the Bread and Wine is consecrated by
a Priest, it serves a new function, which is to stir up faith within the congregation and to remind Christians of Jesus’ redemptive love
Protestants
Consubstantiation
Early Protestant Reformers, late 16th century
rather than the bread and wine becoming something different (Jesus) after consecration, the bread and wine becomes 'co-existent' with Jesus, attached almost to Jesus' body
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Virtualism
John Calvin
Predestination
God in all his Omniscience, had chosen some people (the elect) to receive Salvation before he even created the world
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as Jesus has now ascended to the Father after this resurrection, he cannot be present in The Eucharist
Does NOT think that the Bread and Wine contains Christ's power, and that it is only the elect that receive Christ’s power during this sacrament