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1.1 Common symptoms CVS - Coggle Diagram
1.1 Common symptoms CVS
Chest pain
Types
Angina
due myocardial ischemia
how
exercise
heavy meals after exercise - post prandial angina
cold weather
what types ?
C.U.N
Crescendo - increase low workload
Unstable - occur at rest/unpredict
Nocturnal - during night
grade
I - normal
II - slight limitation on activity
III - mark limitation of ordinary activity
IV - inable during ordinary activity/ occur at rest
NOT SAME AS MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION - Occur if prolonged angina occur
Dyspnea - increase drive of breathe
SOB
Types
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (
PND
)
During night / supine
Relate to orthopnea
Dyspnea on exertion (
DOE
)
due CCF/ pulmonary disease
Trepopnea
less dyspnea when lie left / right
Platypnea - during sit upright
Palpitation - sensation at chest w/
arrhythmia
how
medication / drinks / food
what
bradyarryhtmias
tachyarryhtmias
Syncope - transient loss of consciousness
how - x enough cerebral perfusion
what
Postural hypotension - sys bp fall less 20 mmHg when stand
Neuro-cardiogenic syncope - stand too long during warm / painful or emotional stimuli
bradycardia / vasodilate
Edema - excess fluid in interstitial fluids
What types
Anasarca - generalized
Ascites - in peritoneal cavity
Hydrothorax - in pleura cavities
Pitting edema - indentation of skin following pressure