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جراحی های مری - Coggle Diagram
جراحی های مری
Hiatal hernia
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Herniorrhaphy includes hiatal reduction, esophagopexy, and left-sided gastropexy
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In wich type of hiatal hernia gastroesophageal junction's position is changing؟ axial or sliding hernia
males, Shar Peis, and brachycephalic dogs appear to be predisposed.
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general consideration
Nonionic iodinated contrast agents (such as iohexol or iopamidol) are the safest for contrast radiography
Functional abnormalities of the esophagus are best evaluated with dogs in sternal recumbency during fluoroscopic examination of barium swallows.
drugs
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Expectorants (e.g., guaifenesin)
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tumors
The most common types of tumors are sarcomas, SCCs, and leiomyomas
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esophageal sarcomas (osteosarcoma, fibrosarcoma) causse by Spirocerca lupi
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caustic agents (e.g., doxycycline, acid, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin).
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