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hamzatu l-qaṭʿ in the middle of the word (هَمْزةُ القَطْع فِي وَسَط…
hamzatu l-qaṭʿ in the middle of the word (هَمْزةُ القَطْع فِي وَسَط الكَلِمَة)
The hamza is placed onto wāw (الهَمْزَة عَلى الوَاو):
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is ḍamma, and the ḥaraka of the preceding letter is not kasra (إِذَا كَانَت مَرْفُوعَة وَمَا قَبْلَهَا غَيْرُمَكْسُور):
تَفَاؤُل
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is not kasra and, the ḥaraka of the preceding letter is ḍamma (إِذَا كَانَت غَيْر مَكْسُورة وَمَا قَبْلَهَا مَرْفُوع):
لُؤْم
سُؤَال
The hamza stands alone (الهَمْزَة عَلى السَّطْر):
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is fatḥa and, the preceding letter is alif or wāw (إِذَا كَانَت مَفْتُوحَة وَمَا قَبْلَهَا مَدُّ أَلِف أَوْ مَدُّ وَاو):
تفَاءَل
مُرُوءَة
The hamza is placed onto nabira (الهَمْزَة عَلى النَّبِرَة):
The nabira is yāʾ with no dots
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is kasra (إِذَا كَانَت مَكْسُورَة):
طائِر
If the letter before the hamza is yāʾ (إِذَا سُبِقَت بِيَاء مَدّ):
مَشِيئَة
If he ḥaraka of the preceding letter is kasra (إِذَا كَانَ مَا قَبْلَهَا مَكْسُور):
السَيِّئَة
The hamza is placed onto alif (الهَمْزَة عَلى الأَلِف):
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is fatḥa and, the ḥaraka of the preceding letter is fatḥa or sukūn (إِذَا كَانَت مَفْتُوحَة وَمَا قَبْلَهَا مَفْتُوح أَوْ سَاكِن):
سَأَل
يَسْأَل
If the ḥaraka of the hamza is sukūn, and the ḥaraka of the preceding letter is fatḥa (إِذَا كَانَت سَاكِنَة وَمَا قَبْلَهَا مَفْتُوح):
كَأْس