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STUDY OF TRUTH CONDITION - Coggle Diagram
STUDY OF TRUTH CONDITION
SENSE
ANALYTIC, CONTRADITION SYNTHETICITY
ANALYTIC SENTENCE( SỰ THỰC CỦA CÂU)
is one that necessarily true, as a result of sense of the words in it
example: The
dolphin
is
mamal
SYNTHETIC SENTENCE( CÂU TỔNG HỢP)
TRUTH-> not follow from the senses of the words // depends on the empirical truth about the fact in the word
ex:
Tom Cruise
is a
talented actor
-> Yes/No
CONTRADICTORY SENTENCE (câu mâu thuẫn)
is
necessarily false
, as a result of the
senses of the words in it
ex:
bachelors
are
married men
STUDY OF TRUTH CONDITIONS BETWEEN SENTENCE
PARAPHARSE
same propotion
as
another sentence**
ex: bachelors prefer red-haired girls = girls with red hair are preffered by unmarried men
PRESUPPOSITION( giả định)
is a
sense relation between 2 sentences/ proposition
in
which one is assured to be true
in order to
judge
the
truth or falsity
of
another sentence
ex: (1) John didn't pass chemistry -> (2) John took chemistry
ENTAILMENT (sự kéo theo)
charateristics
undirectional( tính 1 chiều)
ex: Tom is elephant-> tom is mamal (<-)
one sentence
usually contains
a word
that is a
hyponym
of the word in othe
other sentence