Argument Map

Social Media and Polarization

The Role of Human Evolution



Filter Bubble Myth

Your Real Life Filter Bubble



Impact of Social Media on Opinions



Promotion of Media Literacy



Consequences for Societal Glue



Possible Solutions



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Supporting Evidence

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Supporting Evidence

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Introduction


Conclusion


Social Sorting on the Internet



Challenges of Modern Society



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Supporting Evidence:

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Supporting Evidence

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Supporting Evidence

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High levels of expectation for civil war and acceptance of political violence globally.

2022 statistics on Americans' expectations.

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Supporting Evidence

Social media is often blamed for increasing polarization.

Social media divides people into opposing teams.

People see themselves as part of opposing teams globally.

Social media makes people more extreme and less empathetic.

Extreme filter bubbles are largely rare.

Studies show little evidence of ideological isolation online.

Online individuals are constantly confronted with diverse opinions and worldviews.

Ideological isolation is more prominent in real life than online.

Real-world interactions are less diverse than online interactions.

The filter bubble exists more in real life than online.

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Human brains evolved for social cooperation and alignment.

Supporting Evidence

Evolutionary history shows that cooperation was essential for survival.

Physical proximity in small tribes created familiarity and alignment despite differences.

Increased diversity in towns and cities challenges our brains and communities.

The internet, especially social media, disrupts the mechanisms that once facilitated cooperation.

Modern society presents challenges for our evolved brains.

The internet leads to social sorting.

Your brain sorts people into teams based on worldviews.

Disagreement becomes a central part of identity, hindering understanding.

Social media amplifies extreme opinions.

Engagement-driven algorithms favor extreme and controversial content.

The internet simplifies and distorts disagreements, making opposing views seem almost evil.

Supporting Evidence

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Online polarization weakens societal glue.

Negative opinions about the "other team" dissolve social cohesion.

The two-party system in the US exacerbates team-based thinking.

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Supporting Evidence

Self-examination of beliefs and information sources is essential.

Older internet models (forums, blogs) were more fractured and diverse.

Solutions involve individual awareness and a return to smaller online communities.

Media literacy tools are crucial.

Ground News is introduced as a tool to help users think critically about information.

Critical evaluation of news sources helps in understanding the full picture.

Adapting to the information age requires understanding the impact of social media on our brains.

Supporting Evidence

Evolutionary processes are slow, so humans need to adapt to the challenges of the information age.

Being aware of the impact of social media on our brains is crucial for navigating a connected world.