indosaracenic
19th century
BACKGROUND
materials, such as red sandstone, marble, indigenous stones
fusion of indo-Islamic, Persian, Mughal, and European architectural styles.
the features from architectural styles
Islamic arches, domes, and minarets,
Indian features like ornate carvings, intricate latticework, and hindu and jain motifs, brackets, balconies, and decorative
carvings.
Gothic and Renaissance styles,- pointed arches, ribbed vaults,, European construction techniques
WHY DID THE BRITISH BUILD
The British
sought to establish their authority through the construction of monumental
buildings that reflected their power and influence.
how it happened
exposed to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of india
became interested in incorporating Indian architectural elements in their design
British architects recognized the aesthetic appeal of THE ISLAMIC elements
in the 19th century the bititish were able to experiment and created elaborate structures
19th century-development/advancement
In europe
19th century saw revivalist movements of Gothic Revival and the Orientalist movements, inspired by east
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British
architects working in India drew inspiration from these movements and
integrated them with local styles.
buildings constructed- government offices, educational institutions, and public structures
HAD TO CONSIDER, including climate, local materials, and functional requirements.
Many government buildings, educational institutions, and public structures HAD THE INDO SARACENIC STYLES
Victoria Terminus in Mumbai, the High Court
buildings in Chennai and Mumbai, and the Indian Museum in Kolkata.
included elements from various
historical periods,
SYMBOLISM
Indo-Saracenic
architecture was often used to symbolize colonial power and authority,
period of cultural exchange.
CRITICISM
imperialistic attempt to impose Western influence on Indian architecture,
BUT ALSO reflects a unique period of cultural exchange and synthesis.