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India and the Arctic Region - Coggle Diagram
India and the
Arctic Region
Central Idea
Geographic region around the North Pole, delimited by the Arctic Circle.
Characterized by cold winters, cool summers, and distinctive vegetation like dwarf shrubs and tundra.
India's recent winter expedition aims for unique scientific observations during polar nights from November to March.
Significance
Abundant metallic and energy resources (iron ore, gold, nickel, copper, uranium).
Biotic resources support fishing and potential agriculture.
New navigation routes create geopolitical implications.
Global climate influence and sea level impact.
India's
Involvements
National Centre for Polar and Oceanic Research active in the region.
Observer state in the Arctic Council since 2013.
Indian firms, like ONGC Videsh, investing in Arctic mineral exploration.
Operates the research base Himadri since 2008.
Why India
needs Arctic
Exploring investment opportunities in reserves and infrastructure.
Strategic benefits for expanding the 'Act East' approach.
Addressing climate change impacts, especially on sea levels and monsoons.
Conducting research on melting rates, including Himalayan glaciers.
Diversification of energy imports is crucial.
India's
Arctic Policy
Developing cryogenic seed storage
Territorial disputes, global commons debate.
Exploring resources sustainably
Navigating challenges posed by China's growing influence in the region.
Comprehensive approach for sustainable development.
Way
Forward
Increased cooperation and collaboration with other nations for shared facilities and expertise.
Establishment of more research stations to strengthen scientific capacity.
Encouraging private sector participation from Indian businesses in the Arctic Circle.
Urgent need for greater involvement in Arctic affairs.