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REVIEW - Coggle Diagram
REVIEW
GRAMMAR
I. USED TO + V bare infinitive (đã từng)
Form
S + used to + V-inf
Did + S + use to + V-inf ?
S + DIDN'T USE TO + V-INF?
II. be/get used to something/doing something (quen với việc…)
S + is/am/are + used to + V-ing/ noun
S + is/am/are + not+ used to + V-ing/ noun
Is/Am/Are + S + used to + V-ing/ noun?
*)
S + get used to + V-ing/ noun
S + Vauxilary (negative) get used to + V-ing/ noun
Vauxilary (negative) + S + get used to + V-ing/ noun?
III.
Money is used to buy and sell goods.
=> Money is used for buying and selling goods.
IV. WISH AT PRESENT (câu ước ở hiện tại)
S1 + wish/ wishes + S2 + was/ were V-ing (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S1 + wish/ wishes + S2 + Ved/ V2 (quá khứ đơn)
V. Impersonal passive
S1 + V1 + THAT + S2 + V2 + ...
Cách 1. IT + Vl (bị động) + THAT + S2 + V2+...
S2 + Vl (bị động)+ TO + V2(bare) (nếu V2 và V1 cùng thì)
People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
VI. Suggest v-ing/ suggest that (cấu trúc đề nghị với "suggest")
S + suggest + V-ing: Đề nghị cùng làm việc gì
S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V (nguyên thể): Đề nghị người khác nên làm gì
VII. Past perfect tense (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
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S + had + Vp.p
S + hadn’t + Vp.p
Had + S + Vp.p?
Use
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
When I came, he had gone to bed.
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ:
I had gone to school before 6 a.m yesterday.
Trạng từ/ Liên từ thời gian
WHEN ; BEFORE ; AFTER ; BY THE TIME
I. Stress on auxiliary verbs in sentences
An auxiliary verb combines with another verb to help form the tense, mood, voice, of the main verb. They are: be, have, do, can, shall, will, may, must, need, used (to)
An auxiliary verb is not usually stressed
Example
I have done my homework.
We add it to emphasise the main verb.
I did see him at the party.
It comes at the end of the sentence
I can’t attend the meeting, but John can.
It is negative.
II. Stress on short words in sentences
Short words like articles (a, an, the), conjunctions (and, or), and prepositions (at, of, to) are usually unstressed or in the weak form. However, we use these short words in the strong form in the following cases:
When the short words are used at the end of sentences.
Example
This is the place to eat.
It’s not a solution, but the solution.
What are you playing at?
Mary is the person I’m looking for.
When the short words are used for emphasis and contrast.
III. Stress on all the words in sentences
Typically, a sentence has one word or syllable that is stressed more strongly than the rest of the stressed syllables on the content words. However, in some sentences used to show urgency or surprise, all the words are important. Therefore, we put stress on one syllable of each word. Sentences with all the words stressed may have the patterns below:
Example:
OO Watch out!
OoO Hurry up!
OOo Say sorry!
VIII. Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause
It + be + adj + (for O) + to V
Use
It’s hard to believe that he failed the test.
It was easy for him to pass the test.
Những tính từ thường gặp: easy (dễ), difficult (khó), hard (khó), impossible (không thể), important (quan trọng), interesting (thú vị), necessary (cần thiết),...
IX. Adjectives followed by a noun clause
S1 + be + adjective + that + S2 + V
Cấu trúc tính từ + mệnh đề đi theo that nêu lên ý "ai đó cảm thấy như thế nào về một sự việc".
I am disappointed that you failed the test.
I am amazed that I won the first prize.
Những tính từ thường gặp: glad (vui lòng), sorry (hối tiếc), sad (buồn), shocked (sốc), delighted (vui lòng), pleased (vui lòng), happy (vui vẻ), anxious (lo lắng), surprised (ngạc nhiên), relieved (nhẹ nhõm) , afraid (lo sợ), worried (lo lắng), confident (tự tin), certain (chắc chắn),…
PRONUNCIATION