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Balantidium coli - Coggle Diagram
Balantidium coli
Life cycle
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- Excystation - single cyst gives rise to single tropozoite
- Transverse Binary fission
First divide macronucleus then macronucleus, food vacuoles and contractile vacuole and form parasite mouth
- Conjugation - parasite mouth joined together and transfer genetic material then separate
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- Encystation and excrete through feces
Pathogenesis
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Affect human, recover within 3-4 days even without any treatment
Some cases, intestinal ulcers- it either specific round or irregular shape or pus filled structure
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Maximum have Nausea,
Vomiting,
Diarrhea or dysentery stools
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Morphology
Trophozoite
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Bottom region called cytopharynx, it extend as sac like cavity
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2 nucleus
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Micronucleus - small round shape , close by macronucleus
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Food vacuole
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Parasite take Bacteria, cell debris, fat, RBC cells, these are digest by food vacuole. Excrete through Anal opening (cytopage).
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Cyst
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Shrink the cilia , both nucleus and contractile vacuole
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