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phonetics, merging - Coggle Diagram

- - - - vowel alt.
        
        consonant alt.
        
        vowel and consonant alt.
  - - - views of the nature of phoneme
        
        psychological
        
        functional
        
        abstract
        
        physical
        
        materialistic
- - - - unstressed syl.
      - stressed syl.
    - - fixed
      - free
    - - quantitative
      - tonic
      - qualitative
      - force
      - primary
      - secondary
      - (weak)
      - FUNCTIONS:
        
        CONSTITUTIVE
        
        RECOGNITIVE
        
        DISTINCTIVE
      - stress tendencies
        
        recessive
        
        rhythmical
        
        retentive
  - - - speech melody
        
        direction of pitch
        
        pitch level
        
        pitch range
      - loudness
        
        rate of speech
        
        pauses
      - tempo
    - - pre-head
      - head
      - nucleus
      - tail
    - - emotional
      - grammatical
      - informational
      - textual
      - psychological
      - indexical
  - - - free vowels
      - short vowels
      - pre-tonic unstressed vowels
      - post-tonic vowels
    - - fully open
      - fully closed
      - covered at the beginning
      - covered at the end
      - CC
      - CCC
      - CCCC
      - CCCCC
      - FORMULA OF THE SYLLABLE: nucleus, syl. onset, syl. coda, rhyming property
        
        functions
        
        constitutive
        
        distinctive
        
        identificatory
    - - EXPIRATORY THEORY
      - SONOROTY THEORY
      - T. OF MUSCULAR TENSION
      - LOUDNESS THEORY
  - - - phoneme and its functions
        
        distinctive
        
        constitutive
        
        recognitive
        
        invariant of the phoneme
        
        irrelevant
        
        relevant
    - - principal
      - subsidiary
    - - VC
      - CV
      - CC
      - VV
      - interpenetration
      - combinative changes
      - positional changes
      - sound alterations
      - sound modifications
        
        assimilation
        
        direction of s. m.
        
        degree of s. m.
        
        aff. place of articulation
        
        aff. the manner of articuation
        
        1 more item...
        
        accomondation
        
        labialization
        
        palatalization
        
        elision
        
        insertion
        
        reduction
        
        quantitative
        
        qualitative
        
        vowel elision
- - - - power
        
        diaphragm, lungs, brinchi, trachea, glottis, larynx,m. and n. cavities
      - vibration
        
        voice box
      - resonator
        
        pharynx, larynx,m. and. n. cavities
      - obstruction
        
        tongue, lips,teeth,soft, hard palate, uvula,alviolar ridge
  - - - phonemes
      - intonation
      - stress
      - syllables
- - - - reading rules for -s, -ed, plural forms
      - intonation
      - logical stress
    - - place of stress
      - consonant change
      - hommographs and homonymous
    - - Intonation and its components
        
        speech melody
        
        word stress
        
        rhythm
        
        pausation :
        
        timber
        
        foreign views of the problem of intonation
        
        contour analysis
        
        grammatical study of intonation
        
        mechanical
        
        extralinguistic study of intonation
        
        low fall
        
        full fall
        
        mid fall
        
        1 more item...
        
        problem of intonation in russian linguistics
        
        intonation pattern
        
        intonation group
      - repetition of words
      - sound symbolism
        
        phonaesthetics
        
        onomatopoeia