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TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY 32333-4-technology…
TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
Group Disscussions :
STS
Mutual Shaping
Social Construction
Co-production
Social- Tech-Prespective
Rapid technology advances
Unprecedented social change
Direction and type of effect
Changing uses
Target groups
Ethical dilemmas
Feenberg's Cateorization of Theories
Instrumentalism
neutral tool
fullfill users specififc tasks
Moral intentions
eveolutionary process
Critical Theory
Technical and Social factors
Democratic actions
Hegemonic elites
Political economy
Determinism
Autonomous
Technological Determinism
Driving force
Shapes social ineteractions
Social determinism
Sunstantivism
Social , polotical , cultural sytems
Techology uses as either liberationg or destructive means
Controlling
Impacts on society
Atomic bomb
Netual
No effect
Natual ends
Value-Laden
Techonlogy delveloped by human
Human Controlled
HISTORY OF TECHONOLOGY
Social Construction of Techonogy
Emerging from social norms
Social Contect
Technical change
Design
Revevant social groups
Influence
Like minded
Similar opinion
Interpretive flexibilty
Meaning emerges in socio-cultural context
Multiply purpose
Closure and stabilization
Social cronstrustion becomes embedded
Tool is assigned a spectic job
Reached full potential
Rehetorucal closure
Technical problems not sloved
Wider context
Norms and Values
Actor Network Theory (ANT)
Interconnected between human and non-human actors
Actors or Actants
How realationships are constructed and prcaticed
7 periods of Technological Innovation
The Stone Age
Hunter-gather societies
Primitive tools
Ancient Technology
Smeliting iron
Study of perpective effects
The Renaissance
Printing Press
Enlightenment and Revlotuion
Publication of Encyclopedie
Advanced military technologies
The Industrial Revolution
Manufactoring
Coal , water , and steam
2nd Industrial Revolution
Telegraph networks
Railroads
Electricity
Factories delvoped production line
3rd Insutrial Revolution
Digital Revolution
After two world war
Z1 computer
Floating-point numbers
4th Industrial Revolution
Digitization
New data collection
Refining products
Real-time changes
3D printing
Articulture and food Industries
Man-machine interactions
Electronic Times
Mass media
Cinema
Radio
Televison
The Information Society
Instant Transmission of information through bits and bytes
Widespraed use of ICTS
The 4th Industrial Revlotution
POLITICS OF TECHNOLOGY :
RE-IMAGINED COMMUNITY
Community
Gemeinschaft
Pre-existing bond
Knit groups
Family
Friends
Gesellschaft
Goal- oriented
share geographic boundaries
Industrialization
Wellemans theorotical views
Community
lost
decline in community
Truckle
People together , but on their own device
Togetherness
Lack of socialization
Pastoral community
share common
indentity
geography
belief
Not connected to social ties from outside
saved
Family and friends
Healthy
No changes in society views after Industrial Revolution
liberated
Tranformations
New dimensions
Socialize outside
Social Capital
Access to valuable social networks
Mutuality
Internet era
Email supports networking
Bonding
Stong ties
Bridging
weak ties
3 Competing Perspectives
Utopian
Postive change
Connectivity across time and space
Dystopian
Negative
Loses their local environment
Supplement
Internet Adds
Mediating factors
Previous experience with the internet
Personal characteristics
Prior forms of community
Two trends
Rich get richer
Stronger networks
Network individualism
Mechanical solidarity
shared understanding
Organic Solidarity
Multiple partial networks
Technology and Public Sphere
Status
Domain of common concern
Inclustivty
Habermas introducing ideal speech situation
unbiased opportunity
Sprial of Silence
Willing to share opinions
Relationships in-and with 21st Century
Prensky Two Groups
Digital immigrants
Slower to adapt
Later adapted the Internet
Digital Natives
Tech Savy
Selfie Culture
Self-presentation
Express Unique Qualities
Friendship on Social media
Presistence
Searchablility
Replicability
Invisible audience
Social comparison
Relying on opinions
Feedback seeking
Engaging
Cyberbullies
Harming Others
Hide behind screen
Victims
Targets
End of Absence
Big Data & Surveillance
Watching over
Creeping
Scanning peers social posts
Surveillance
Capitalism
Control
discipline
Rationalization
Rules
Rational choice
Power
Punishment
Privacy Threats
misuse of information
Social privacy
Peers discovering personal information
Sousveillance
Recording and monitoring
Dark
Challeging
Surveillance captisim
Artifical Intelligence
Transhuman Philosophy
Ethics of Technology
3 Themes of AQH
The socialtechnical approach
material substance
Little detail
Technological Inequality
gap between innovation and workforce
Social Change
Neutrality of Techonolgy
Multiple uses of tools
Uncontextualized tool
