Acidosis
Alkalosis
vomit
hypochloremia
high anion gap metabolic acidosis (losing bicarb)
MUD PILES
methanol
uremia
diabetic ketoacidosis
propylen glycol
iron isonizaize
lactic acidosis
salicyate
ethylen glycol (antifreeze)
acidic blood pulls H into cell
k leaves cell in exchange
high osmotic makes K pee out even tho you will have hyperkalemia?
insulin increases cell uptake of K
loop
normal gap
diarrhea (laxative)
low insulin
insulin usually pushes k into cell so lack of insulin leads to hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
low ph , low hco3
Kidney failure (dialysis)