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Cellular Regulation, Fresno County
As stated by County, H.F. (2023)
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Cellular Regulation
Disparities
As stated by Organization, W.H. (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia in women 29.9%
- Prevalence of anemia in children 39.8%
- Global anemia prevalence 29.9%
- Regions of Africa and South-East Asia are most affected with an estimated 106 million women and 103 million children are affected
As stated by Igbinosa et al. (2023)
- Antepartum anemia
- African American women 21.5%
- Pacific Islander 18.2%
- American-Indian-Alaska Native 14.1%
- Multiracial 14.0%
- Hispanic 12.6%
- Asian 10.6%
- Caucasian 9.6%
Pernicious
As stated by Vaqar & Shackelford (2023)
- Prevalence less then 1% in European ancestry
- Prevalence in 60 to 70 age range but can affect all ages
- Varying female-to-male ratio
- Lower prevalence in Asian descent
G6PD
As stated by Hopkins J. (2019)
- Occurs mainly in men, more rare in women
- 10% African American men
- Common in Mediterranean areas, Africa, and Asia
Thalassemia
As stated by Bajwa & Basit (2023)
- Autosomal recessive meaning both parents must be affected with or carriers of the disease
- More prevalent (around 10%) in Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Africa
Iron Deficiency
As stated by Warner & Kamran (2023)
- 25% of the worlds population have anemia
- Responsible for 50% of all anemias
- Prevalence in men under 50 is 1%
- Women 10% from menstruation
- 9% of children 12 to 36 months
- Low income families are at higher risk
Hemolytic
As stated by Baldwin, Pandey, & Olarewaju (2023)
- No significant differences for men and women ages 20 to 49
- Predominant in malaria-endemic regions of West Africa
- Overall affects board range of age groups, races and both genders
Sickle Cell
As stated by Control and Prevention (2023)
- Most common in African
- 100,000 Americans
- 1 out of every 365 African American births
- 1 out of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births
Community resources
Fresno County
As stated by County of Fresno, P.H. (2023)
- Calfresh Food: local food banks & finding farmers market
- Fresno Madera Agency on Aging (delivers meals, Linkages program, and the Multipurpose Senior Services Program)
- Public health laboratory (public health clinics)
Tulare County
As stated by County, T. (2023)
- Nutritional educational classes
- Community health fairs: Fruit & Veggie Fest, Food Day, ReThink Your Drink, etc.
- Offering Health Retail Initiative- nutrition education for retail stores in the area
- General Assistance programs
- Emergency food pantries
- Senior meal programs for 60 years and older
- Oral Health Services
- Laboratory services
- Medical Health Services (healthcare for uninsured patients)
Kings County
As stated by Public Health, K.C. (2021)
- Public Laboratory services
- Edible Food Recovery program
- Drinking Water Program
First 5 Program:
- Clinical services for immunizations
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Healthy People 2030
What we look at to help the pt's that have the condition
As stated by Health and Human Services, U.S.D of. (2030)
- Nutritional and Healthy Eating
- Goal is to improve health by promoting healthy eating and making nutritious food choices.
- Sleep
- Goal is to improve health, productivity, well-being, quality of life, and safety by helping people get enough sleep.
- Physical Activity
- Goal is to improve health, fitness, and quality of life through regular physical activity.
- Health Care Access & Quality
- Goal is to increase access to comprehensive, high-quality health care services.
- Economic stability
- Goal is to help people earn steady incomes that allow them to meet their health needs.
- Vaccinations
- Goal is to increase vaccination rates.
- Oral Conditions
- Goal is to improve oral health by increasing access to oral health care, including preventive services.
Information on what we see/need to implement
As stated by Health and Human Services, U.S.D of. (2030)
- Nutritional and Healthy Eating
- Provide information for healthy options
- Easily accessibility to affordable foods
- Public Health intervention on aiding all and avoiding food insecurities and improving health
- Sleep
- Improve sleeping habits
- Promote good sleeping environments
- Increasing awareness of sleep disorders
- Physical Activity
- Easier access to public facilities
- Strategies for safe and easier activities
- Health Care Access & Quality
- Increased coverage rates ensuring more people get health care services
- Increase access to healthcare professionals
- Increased methods of communication
- Economic Stability
- Implementing employement programs to keep individuals at work in order to pay for healthy living means
- Encourage career counseling
- Ensure high-quality child care in order to aid those with children
- Vaccinations
- Educating public regarding vaccines
- Sending vacciantion reminders
- Easier access to vaccination distribution centers
- Oral Conditions
- Access to dental services
- Individual-level interventions (topical fluorides)
- Community-level interventions (water fluoridation)
- Education on proper oral care
Fresno County
As stated by County, H.F. (2023)
- Nutritional and Healthy Eating
- Adult fast food consumption 78.5% higher then comparison of CA target of 65.6% and trending upward
- Sleep
- Insufficient sleep 32.7% higher then comparison of CA target 31.1%
- Physical Activity
- Adults who are sedentary 25.7% higher then target of Healthy People 2023 of 21.8%
- Health Care Access & Quality
- Adults reporting delay or difficulty obtaining care 22.5% higher then comparison of CA target of 22% and trending upward
- Economic stability
- Families living below poverty level 16.1% higher then comparison of CA target of 8.7% but trending downward
- Household living below poverty level 18.2% higher then comparison of CA target of 12.0%
- Single-Parent households 28.0% higher then comparison of CA target of 22.5% but trending downward
- Individuals 65+ and living alone 24.6% higher then comparison of CA target of 22.1% and trending upward
- Oral care
- Adults who visited a dentist 54.7% below target of U.S. target of 64.8%
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