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spatial planning blok 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - development led planning:
        From redistribution of welfare provision to market-
        oriented approaches
        
        planning for economic growth the state and market co-invest in prijects
        
        more attention to quality over quantity (the post area is over
      - compact city
        
        envoirnment preserving traditional landscape (green heart)
        mobility compact building, high density, which makes everything more easaly accesibe
        economy citys as economic growing machines. the idea that citys can make money for the state: citymarketing and more jobs for people in the city (new focus to creative jobs)
        
        paradox people doe think lower densty is more desireble, and the need for that really is important. there is a suburbanisation wave.
      - 1988: fourth spacial vision:
        
        compact city
        
        main ports
        
        every area is standing by themselves
        
        vinex
        
        vinex: the central concept being building close-by the city so the residents can commute with metro/train/tram instead of the car (part of it being social housing and part for commerial housing. so there will be proft for the market and state)
        (+ ) urban high quality, preserving green heart, less sprawl, international appreciation
        (-) often to close to highways, becomes a barrieer, public transport is there too late, people allready use a car for everything, the design is not so much apreciated: kitch?
        
        2000-2020 neoliberal planning
        
        a network society is to complex t steer
        
        decentralisation and de regulation
        
        more market- led approaches and privatisation
        
        2001: 5th vision
        
        motivation
        vines has finished, the subsidies for housing stops so there has to coma a different approach
        
        more liberalization: decentralizing as much as possible
        
        contours policy
        a more vague plan then ever before, more foccused on regions, looking at the market and what the people ask for
        
        2004: nota ruimte
        they want to decentralize everything that can e decenteralized and only a central approach for everything that hes to be central
        
        2012: structuurvisie infrastructuur en ruimte
        furher decenteralization, hand out responsebillitys to lower governments and the market
        
        natinal government stil does infrastructure and stimulation economic growth
        
        1 more item...
- - - - proximate context:
        
        where planning happens
      - distant context
        
        where the people live
    - - inform with the right indormarion at the right time
      - market - relevent skills
      - market rooted networks: partnerships with punliv - private companies
- - - - technist planning
        
        planning needs to bring a logical division in the land and should make the space begaanbaar for the people that use it
        
        infrastructure
      - reform planning
        
        the physical aspects if the space should cater to what the people who use it want to bring in
        
        public perticipation
      - social justuce planning
        
        ignowledges the imbalangce of power of the planner and other experts over the residents
        towords efficincy as goal
        
        decissionmaking from below with participation of residents
    - - inequality and exclusion in the urban space
        
        transpotation poverty
        
        accecebility
        
        segregation
        
        food poverty (food deserts)
        
        gender inequality
      - planning theory on inequaity and exclution
    - - right to the city
      - insurgent planning
      - marxist approach
    - - since 1900
        synoptic planning
        
        techist plannng
        
        experts know what is best
        
        modernist
      - since 1960
        advocacy planning
        
        wlanning with comunnutys
        citizince participitation
        
        equal planner and residents
      - since 1950
        incemental planning
        
        progmatic,little steps in plnning
        
        loss in belief that big thins will be best, now they want to take small steps
      - since 1980
        collabertive planning
        
        based on dialoge
        
        citicinze are the big stakeholders
        
        planners are neutural actors, translating for the people
        
        most important skill: comunicating
      - since 1990
        entrepeneural planning
        
        real estate development makes the citizince the custumer
        
        to facilitate the growing economy
        
        planner does private partnerships and negosiates with the miucipallity
      - since 2000
        agnostic planning
        
        re politiicize the planning trade
        
        anti-power
        
        planners are open for protests