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EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASES, pragmatics, logical, Dialectical-Materialism -…
EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASES
Action research involves the production of knowledge and the modification of reality.
Structuralism
Knowledge and theory
Two clearly separated domains
Real objects exist independently of knowledge.
This separation does not respond to the action research approach.
Pragmatism
Verify the union of knowledge
Reality from experimental practice.
Value and fact are related in the production of knowledge.
Action research corresponds to the focal point of pragmatism
Logical positivism
The postulation of a hypothesis
There may be more than one interpretation of reality.
All variables must be controlled.
Reproductive action research and not change-oriented action research is considered scientific.
Dialectical materialism
The production of knowledge
Historical contexts
Specific social
Reality is constantly changing
Knowledge is an understanding of these changes.
Action research is consistent only when it produces knowledge based on a concrete social context.
Empiricism
Man produces knowledge
Direct and neutral observation of reality
Reality based on true knowledge
An action research perspective, different realities and interpretations, is not considered scientific research.