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Science, Technology, and Society, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Material substance
        
        Viewing technology as being its physical or material properties separate from its interactions with society
      - Knowledge
        
        Ideas
        
        Design
        
        Techniques
      - Practice
      - Technique
      - Society
  - - - to serve social, political, cultural, and existential purposes
      - attitudes that have been shaped and structured
      - as knowledge, norms,
      - reflecting society elements, such
      - material objects, embodying
  - - - four key advantages:
      - It separates technology from society.
      - It does not include technology as an element of society.
      - It views technology as embodying and reflecting
      - knowledge, social norms, social structures, etc.
      - It also integrates the concept of sociomaterial
      - assemblage.
    - - The study of how social
        factors affect technological and scientific developments.
  - - - Rapid technological advances
      - Unprecedented social change
      - Direction and type of effect
      - Target groups
      - Changing uses
      - Ethical dilemmas
  - - - Creating and enacting techonologies that imitate the human mind or body within a computerizedd form
    - - The use of technology to complete a process or procedure with little human intervention
- - - - technology is a driving force in developing the structure of society and culture
    - - Social factors alone determine and shape uses of technology
  - - - Technology has a positive role in society
    - - Technology has a negative role in society
  - - - Determinsm
      - Instrumentalism
    - - Substantivism
      - Critical Theory
  - - - ANT
        
        • ANs are made up of human and non-human actors
        
        • Technologies are a part of an Actor Network
      - SCOT
        
        Technology is shaped by human needs and social facotrs
        
        Wider context
        
        Closure and stabliziation
        
        Intepretive flexiblity
        
        Relevant social groups
- - - - The Stone Age
      - Ancient Technology
      - The Renaissance
      - Enlightenment and Revolution
      - The Industrial Revolution
      - Electronic Times
      - The Information Society
        
        Selfie culture
        
        Bits and bytes
  - - - Volume
      - Variety
      - Velocity
      - Veracity
      - Virtue
      - Value
- - - - “community”, cohesive social
        entity united by a pre-existing bond
    - - "society”, Loose connections
        through bonds that are often goal-oriented
    - - Wellman
        
        Community-liberated
        
        • Community life is not lost but has undergone
        radical transformations
        
        Community-saved
        
        Friendds and Family
        
        Community-lost
        
        decline in community:
  - - - Networked Individualism
  - - - User’s previous experience with the Internet
      - User’s personal characteristics (gender, age, etc.)
      - The existence of prior forms of community
      - The type of internet use being engaged in
- - - - no real life connection, all online
    - - came to internet later in life, harder to get used to
    - - higher adoption rate because they have grown up with the internet and are unfamiliar with life without the internet
    - - Presentation of self online
        
        Rethinking friendship on social media
        
        Romance online
        
        Virtual mourning
    - - Allows a person to express themselves
      - Addictive
      - Sense of belonging by conforming to selfie or snap chat trends
    - - Persistence
        
        Searchability
        
        Replicability
        
        Invisible audienc
      - Social comparison
      - Feedback seeing
    - - More difficult breakup
      - Cyber stalking
      - Defriending, blocking
      - AMANDA TODD
    - - Creation of a narrative
      - Posting of notes
      - Praising
      - Connecting with deceased
- - - - constant connectivity affect our relationships and perceptions of solitude
    - - Examining the attention grabbing nature of digital content and its changes to focus and presence
    - - Adresses the imapct of digital tech on memory formations and the experience of events
    - - Blurred lines between real or virtual interactions
    - - Reflection on digital habits and consider mindful use
    - - discusses future technological potential and impact on absence on our lives
- - - - Technological singularity
      - Social movement
      - Singularity university
      - Black hole
- - - - the use of human experiences and behavioral
      - data in service improvements and prediction products that anticipate
      - what you will do now, soon, and later
    - - Capitalism
        
        As an internal component of production
        • As a means of discipline
      - Rationalization
        
        Knowledge
        
        Growing impersonality
        
        Enhanced contro
      - Power
        
        Hierarchical observation
        
        • Punishment-asspectacle
        
        • Deviant behaviour
        
        • Normalizing judgment
        
        • Panopticon
  - - - The Snowden files provided direct evidence of surveillance
      - programs in place in the US to monitor not only foreign leaders, but
      - also US citizens
  - - - are acts of counter-surveillance and anti-surveillance that appropriate surveillance apparatuses to challenge state-sanctioned forms of anti black surveillance
- - - - research at micro and macro levels
      - Niether embraces fully utopian or dystopian perspectives of tech
  - - - Neutrality of technology
        
        Multiple uses of tools
        
        Uncontextualized tool
        
        Tool as science
      - Technology as human destiny
        
        is a powerful mode of approaching
        humanity’s relationship to the world.
      - Technology as progress
        
        technological and industrial development as well as economic success.