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IGCSE Edexcel History - Changes in Medicine 1848-1948 - Coggle Diagram
IGCSE Edexcel History - Changes in Medicine 1848-1948
Progress in the Mid-19th Century
1.1 Why had Medicine not made more Progress by 1848?
Four Humours
Miasma
Spontaneous Generation
Doctors' Knowledge
Factors Affecting Progress
1.2 Why did Florence Nightingale go to Scutari
Conditions at Scutari
Nightingale's actions
The Impact of Nightingale's work
1.3 How much progress was there in Surgery
The problem of Pain
Blood Loss and Infection
The use of Ether
Simpson and the use of Chloroform
The Impact of Chloroform
The Problem of Infection
1.4 Problems and Improvement in Public Health
Living Conditions
Killer Diseases
Dealing with Cholera
John Snow and the Broad Street Pump
Edwin Chadwick and the 1848 Public Health Act
Discovery and Development, 1860-75
2.1 Why was Louis Pasteur's work on Microorganisms important for Medicine?
Pasteur's Experiments
Pasteur's Germ Theory
The Germ Theory and Medicine
2.2 Lister and Improvements in Surgery
Joseph Lister
Antiseptics
Opposition to Lister's Ideas
2.3 Why did the Government decide to take action of Public Health?
The Great Stink
Joseph Bazalgette and the London Sewer System
The Role of the Authorities
Reform Acts
2,4 How did Florence Nightingale improve Hospitals and Nursing?
Hospitals
Florence Nightingale
Training for Nurses
2.5 How much progress was there in the Position of Women in Medicine
Attitudes towards Women
Elizabeth Garrett
Qualifying as a Doctor
Other Female Doctors
Accelerating Change, 1875-1905
3.1 How did Koch develop Pasteur's Work?
Robert Koch
Pasteur and Chicken Cholera
Pasteur's Anthrax Vaccine
Koch and Bacteriology
Pasteur and Koch
3.2 How did Surgery Improve?
The Impact of Lister's Antiseptic Techniques
Aseptic Surgery
Blood Loss
Pain Relief: Cocaine
3.3 What was the Impact of he Public Health Act 1875?
Impacts
Factors affecting Public Health
3.4 How did Science lead to Rapid Change in Medicine
Blood Transfusions
Improvements in Scientific Knowledge
Paul Ehrlich and the First Magic Bullet
The Development of X-Rays
How much Impact did Marie Curie have on Medicine
Accelerating Change
Government Action and War, 1905-20
Advances in Medicine, Surgery and Public Health, 1920-48
