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Diseases of musculoskeletal system - Coggle Diagram
Diseases of musculoskeletal system
osteoporosis
Symptoms
long bones such as arms and legs ahve fracturs at the ends of bones and are usually painful
hips and wrist fractures commonly occur
vertebrae more susceptible to fractures
fragility fractures
Sarcopenia
Symptoms
decrease in muscle size
difficulty in climbing stairs
difficulty in performing adls
Muscle weakness
stamina loss
walking slowly
poor balance and falls
Arthritis
osteoarthritis
Symptoms
affects spine and causes back pain
pain
progresses slowly after symptoms
bone growth closest to fingers or middle of fingers
rheumatoid arthritis
Symptoms
pain, swelling, stiffness
fatigue
Weakness
Fever
Fall prevention
education intervention
cardiac pacemaker insertion
improving visions
vitamin d supllmentation
medication review and modification
home modification
fall risk assessments
excerise interventions
footwear
Falls
Repurcussions of falls
depression and fear
immobility
funtional decline
common risk factors
living alone
age
female
hypertension
fall facts
likely to happen again if there is a history of falls
second leading cause of accidental injury deaths worldwide
majority occur at home
common drugs that increase risk of falling
digoxin
anticonvvulsants