During the preliminary investigation, the initial information is gathered and accessed by officers back at the precinct. More witness will be interviewed and any immediate evidence such as bullet casings, drugs, etc is also collected. The main objective is gather a basic understanding for police to build the case off of. Around this time, the forensics team will have able to gather substantial evidence like tire marks, blood, and fingerprints.
The forensics team will take the evidence back to their lab to further test and analyze blood, fingerprints and drugs so they can identify any potential witness from the DNA. Usually this process will take a while, so in the mean time, this is when police start to build more upon their report.
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