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Chapter 2 : Personality and Cultural Values - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 2 : Personality and Cultural Values
Personality
refers to the structures and tendencies within people thát explain their characteristic pattterns of thinking , feeling, and behavior
Big 5 personality model
Conscientiousness
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Neuroticism
Openness
Cultural Values
be defined as shared beliefs about desirable and states or modes of conduct in a given culture
Taxonomies for describing cultural values
Individualism-collectivism
power distance
uncertainty avoidance
masculinity-femininity
short-term vs long-term orientation
Project GLOBE's dimensions of cutural values
International Organizational Behavior
Personality test for organisational recruitment
Interview
personality test
Integrity tests
Biographical characteristics
Personal characteristics
Exerience
Numbers of dependents
Sex
Single/Married
Age
How does age affect behavior
bring experience, judgment, a strong work ethic, commitment to quality, incom benefits, heath, recovery
Gender
difference between men and women: endurance, health,
mood
Why gender equality?
environment of integration, women have had
better success in leadership and management.
Work expriences
High and senior people are different
Absence
Turnover
Ability to take on new tasks/ jobs
Productivity
Tenure is the time continous working at organization
Family circumstances
economy makes the situation
of family change: single family, divorce, cohabitation
getting married will create more
responsibility for the individual.
Family status: spouse, children, number of
children, family status
Number of dependents
traditional societies---> the number of
dependents of workers is high
connection is weak and there are no
reliable conclusions.
Personality
is a unique combination of stable, psychological characteristics of the person, which characterizes a person's typical behavioral style in certain conditions, situations, expressing their attitudes towards with the world around and themself.
Personality Determinants
Heredity
Environment
Situation
Individual differences
Seft-awareness
Awareness of orthers
4 Personality Traits
Phlematic
Sanguine
Melancholic
Choleric