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Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, The Copyright (Computer Programs)…
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act
what is it?
The Copyright, Designs & Patents Act was brought into force in 1988 to protect the creators of original works by giving them the right to control how these original works are used. This is what makes it illegal to download movies/tv/music/games from the Internet or to copy and redistribute them yourself.
what does it cover?
This covers all kinds of different work, such as literary works, published editions, databases, artistic work, musical work, dramatic work, sound recordings, films and broadcasts.
what is the punishment for not following copyright laws?
usually limited to paying damages to the copyright holder as well as handing over any profits. Where this involves two big businesses this can go into the millions of pounds. For extreme cases of copyright infringement, it can result in imprisonment, up to a maximum of 10 years.
other facts
Copyright isn’t permanent though and different types of work last for different lengths. For example, literary, dramatic, artistic and musical works last from 70 years after the author’s death. However, published editions last just 25 years after it was first published.
the use of copyright free digital material can be shared (and sometimes modified)
The Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992
what is it?
The Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations were implemented in 1992 to extend the Copyright, Designs & Patents Act.
what does it do and ensure?
This ensures that computer programs are covered under copyright. This comes under literary works and also includes the programs design documentation.
The legislation makes it illegal for both individuals and organisations to distribute, download & copy software without the copyright holders permission. If a business were to use illegally copied software then the organisation’s board of directors would be liable for damages.
software piracy and software licences
software licences
when you purchase a piece of software you don't own the software but you are purchasing a licence to use it.
software piracy
Software piracy is the unauthorized use, copying or distribution of copyrighted software. It may take many forms, including: Gaining illegal access to protected software, also known as "cracking"