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NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
FEATURES OF THE NAPOLEONIC REGIME
Established hereditary power
to ensure his regime would continue
Several reasons
his successes abroad
internal stability
consolidation of his power
Napoleon
crowned emperor of the French
He considered that he was not a sovereign by divine right like those of the Old Regime
He was a new type of emperor
His empire marked the reform of the inherited political framework
modern French State
return to the monarchical order
NAPOLEON’S REFORMS
Created the French Civil Code
equality of all citizens before the law
prohibited torture
marriage
divorce
Boosted the economy
founded the Central Bank of France
finance his war campaigns
Promoted the opening of Chambers of Commerce
organisations to help with commercial exchanges
Created a repressive regime
persecuted all opposition
supporters of
the Bourbon dynasty
Jacobins
Republicans
Ended some revolutionary achievements
Abolition of slavery
Separation of powers
Modern educational models
reforming the university and by creating
secondary schools
high schools
Established an authoritarian government
Controlled the
Executive power
Legislative power
improved the Public Administration by creating a Court of Accounts
to oversee public finances
budget with forecasts of government expenses and income