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Genetic Engineering - Coggle Diagram
Genetic Engineering
Gene
considered the basic unit of inheritance
Genetic Engineering
the process of modifying genes in a living organism
Genetically Modified Organisms
Transgenic Organisms
History
Agriculture Breeding and Domesticated Live stocks (1200BC)
Transfer of external DNA from an organism to another.
Stanley Cohen
Transplant of Escherichia Coli using genetically modified plasmid.
Herbert Boyer
Recombinant DNA or gene splicing technology
Genetically modified mouse
Rudolf Jaenisch
Genetically modified Tobacco
Michael W. Bevan, Richard B. Flavell and Mary-Dell Chilton
The first commercialization of transgenic products was done in 1976.
History of Genetic Engineering
DNA Isolation
In Ligation
In transformation
In selection
the desired clone is identified. The transformed bacteria contain the recombinant plasmid with the gene of interest.
the recombinant plasmid is inserted back to the bacterium.
the gene is inserted into the plasmid.
the plasmid and gene-of-interest are isolated.