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scenario 3, Reference Justiz Vaillant AA, Naik R. HIV-1 Associated…
scenario 3
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- CD4 cell count: This test measures the number of CD4 T-cells in the blood, which are a type of immune cell targeted and destroyed by HIV.
- Viral load test: This test measures the amount of HIV RNA in the blood, indicating the level of active virus in the body.
- HIV drug resistance testing: This test determines whether the HIV strain in the patient's body is resistant to certain antiretroviral medications.
- Hepatitis B and C testing: HIV patients should also be tested for hepatitis B and C, as co-infection with these viruses is common and can impact treatment decisions.
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing: HIV patients should be regularly screened for STIs such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, as they are more susceptible to these infections.
- Tuberculosis (TB) testing: HIV patients are at higher risk for TB, so they should be screened for TB infection using tests such as the tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assays.
- Routine blood tests: These may include complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests, kidney function tests, and lipid panel to assess overall health and monitor for potential complications related to HIV and its treatment.
Reference Justiz Vaillant AA, Naik R. HIV-1 Associated Opportunistic Infections. StatPearls. 2022 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Reference Lindegren ML, Byers RH, Thomas P, et al. Trends in perinatal transmission of HIV/AIDS in the United States. JAMA 1999;282:531--8.