Liberalism

Classic Liberalism

minimal role of government

Modern Liberalism

Neoliberalism

supports interventionist role of government in economic and social affairs to address inequalities

began as a social philosophy turned into an economic framework

supports a role for government in reducing economic inequality, increasing diversity, providing access to education, ensuring healthcare, regulating economic activity, and protecting the natural environment.

limited government intervention in the economy

began as an economic philosophy turned into a social framework

individuals are born free with rights, and, therefore, a free-market economy reflects and protects their liberty. Moreover, the government should not interfere with or control either free individuals or the free market.

the best economic system for a prosperous society is a free-market economy that keeps out the government. Moreover, this is achieved by stopping the government from regulating the market and replacing government or public institutions with private ones.

Individual freedoms (Freedom is a “two-way” power, a combination of two conditional powers (to voluntarily do an action, or forebear from doing an action) belonging to an agent, that is, to someone endowed with a will.)

inclination towards subjective restrictions on 'hate speech' impinge on

Free Speech

Free thought (the real consequence). though there may be legal ppunishment, there is nothing stoppinng one from voluntarily speaking something.

Civil liberties

Equality (of opportunity)

Free Market Capitalism

Meritocracy

Democracy

Technology

The Media

John Locke and Thomas Hobbs

Feudalism

Aristocracy

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. famously pronounced, free speech is 'not free thought for those who agree with us but freedom for the thought of those we hate.'

Modern liberalism is the 'new aristocracy' (the opression of ideas)

the language we speak changes our perception of the world and shapes our concepts

freedom of

Thought

The human mind was not designed to be captivated under a perpetual childhood of prescription - each healthy individual was trusted with the gift of reason to be his own chooser, and to adequately choose one must think freely, and to think freely one must speak freely.

Globalisation

directs people through desire

purposefully represents

Individualism

idealises

Freedom

Consumerism