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Open Field System, Causes, Root crops from the Americas, Trans-Atlantic…
Open Field System
Causes
Large numbers of people
Population increase
Effects
Soil exhaustion
Not enough food produced
Causes
Cottage industry
Effects
Greater manufacturing potential
More profit
Causes
Decline of the guild
Effects
Freer economy
Less restriction of labor benefits to Christian men
Growth of rural industry
Outdated
Larger labor force
Root crops from the Americas
Causes
Root crops' ability to replenish soil
Livestock needed food
Effects
Replenished soil
More livestock
More meat/dairy
More food
Causes
18th century population boom
Effects
Larger labor force
Less famine
Imbalanced economic opportunities
Decline in mortality
Better medicine
Earlier marriages
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Effects
Profit for Europe
Manufactured goods to Africa
Causes
Need for labor in Americas
Tribal warfare
Enclosure Movement
Causes
Scientific Revolution
Better farming methods needed
Effects
Upheaval of village tradition
Rotation of crops
Alliances to oppose enclosure
Agricultural Revolution
Causes
Urban cities created market for produce
Larger demand for food
Effects
Population growth
More efficient farming
Proletarianization
Causes
Labor needed
Advancements in tech led to unemployment
Effects
Small landholders leased land by larger landholders
Competitive prices of land
Obstacles to population growth
Causes
War
Disease
Effects
Food prices higher than wages
Poverty
Labor shortage
Putting out system
Causes
Demand for manufactured goods
Effects
More competition
Complicated industries became more efficient
Growth of the textile industry
Causes
Invention of the loom
Effects
Strengthened family unit through combined weaving
Conflict between employees and workers
Gendered pay
Industrious Revolution
Causes
Effects
Less leisure time
Faster work; more hours
Women become wage earners