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SPAIN FROM DICTATORSHIP TO DEMOCRACY - Coggle Diagram
SPAIN FROM DICTATORSHIP TO DEMOCRACY
The Dictatorship Of Primo De Rivera
1925
Economy
Carried Public Works Projects
Modernised: Road networks, Railways and Hydroelectric potential
State Monopolies: Telefónica and CAMPSA
Alhucemas Landing: End Rif War(Morocco)
1923
Primo de Rivera took military executive
Suspended Constitution and parliamentary government
Coup d'État against the parliamentary government of Spain
Conservatives(Middle Class and Alfonso XIII: Support Primo de Rivera
Domestic Policy
Patriotic Union: Official Political Party
Repressed Catalan and Basque nationalism
Banned Communist Party and CNT trade union
Other Changes
Policies: Improved economy and Restored order
Created National Assembly
Replaced Military Executive with Civil Executive
A Dictatorship With A Monarch
1930
January: Primo de Rivera's resignation
General Dámaso Berenguer as Prime Minister
After, Admiral Juan Bautista Aznar
Republican and Socialists signed the Pact of San Sebastian
Anti-monarchist protests
December: Anti-monarchist military uprising
1929
Alfonso XIII support Primo de Rivera Dictatorship
Tried return the Constitution
Grew of Opposition to the Government
Increased support to establishing a Republic
The 1931 Elections
Public saw de elections as a
referendum
on the fate of the monarchy
Voted in large numbers for Republican or socialist candidates in the cities
increasing tensions pushed tha Aznar government
to
call municipal elections
for 12 April 1931
The government handed its resignation to the king
King went into exile
On
14 April 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed
Provisional government by Niceto Alcalá Zamora
New constituent Cortes
(would lead to a new government)
new republic didn't end tensions, society demanded action.
The anarchist CNT aplied pressure by organising new strikes and protest
wave of anti-clericalism
The Crisis During The Reign Of Alfonso XIII
After losing its last colonies
Spain looked towards northern Africa
1921 Battle of Annual
more
strikes and street protests
harshly repressed
In politics
Internal divisions in the traditional parties of the
turno pacifico system
New anti-monarchist parties were formed including socialist, Republican and nationalist parties
The labour movement continued demanding workers' rights while anarchist carried out attacks on members of the industrial bourgeoise and politicians
1906 Algeciras Conference
France and Spain divided up two areas in Morocco
War with Morocco