Law 47 of 1946, Organic Education, with the additions and modifications introduced by Law 34 of July 6, 1995, says in its ARTICLE 1: “Education is a right and a duty of the human person, without distinction of age. , ethnicity, sex, religion, economic, social position or political ideas. It is the State's duty to organize and direct the public education service, in order to guarantee the efficiency and effectiveness of the national educational system, which includes both official education, provided by official agencies, and private education, provided by individuals. or private entities.”