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Addison's Disease - Coggle Diagram
Addison's Disease
Treatments
Lifelong replacement therapy with oral corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, to replace the deficient hormones.
Additionally, in some cases, mineralocorticoid replacement (fludrocortisone) may be necessary.
Patient education:
Addison's disease can lead to an adrenal crisis, a life-threatening condition characterized by extremely low blood pressure and severe electrolyte imbalances.
Individuals with Addison's disease to work closely with healthcare professionals to manage their condition, adjust medication dosages as needed, and respond promptly to signs of an adrenal crisis. Regular check-ups and monitoring are crucial for maintaining a stable and healthy lifestyle.
Causes
Autoimmune Adrenalitis: The most common cause is the body's immune system mistakenly attacking and damaging the adrenal glands.
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Genetic Factors: In rare cases, Addison's disease may be inherited.
Use of Steroids: Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications for conditions like asthma or rheumatoid arthritis can suppress the adrenal glands, leading to adrenal insufficiency.
Symptoms
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Low Blood Pressure: Orthostatic hypotension, where blood pressure drops significantly when standing up.
Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the skin, particularly in sun-exposed areas and creases of the hands, elbows, knees, and knuckles.
Salt Cravings: Due to low aldosterone levels, individuals may crave salty foods.
Nausea, Vomiting, and Abdominal Pain: Gastrointestinal symptoms may occur.
Muscle and Joint Pain: Weakness, pain, and stiffness in muscles and joints.
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