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Cellular respiration, Glycolysis can not used only because it use NAD+ and…

- - - - STAGE 2:Breakdown of pyruvate
        
        In mitochondrial matrix
        
        enter by outer membrane channel then H+/pyruvate symporter
        
        NOTE:mitochondrial matrix have high PH (low H+)
        
        2 pyruvate broken (by pyruvate dehydrogenase)+2CO2 is removed =2 acetyl CoA+CO2+2 NADH
        
        NOTE:yield=1NADH for each pyruvate
        
        STAGE3: Citric Acid cycle
        
        STAGE4:Oxidative Phosphorylation
        
        High energy electrons removed from(NADH/FADH2)to make ATP
        
        1-ETC:electron transport chain
        
        in a series of redox reactions
        
        1 more item...
        
        2-Phosphorylation by ATP synthase (stage 5)
        
        mitochondrial membrane impermeable to H+ so it pass through ATP synthase
        
        1 more item...
        
        enter:(CO2/acetyl CoA)-regenerated:(Oxaloacetate)
        
        1-Acetyle is removed from CoA and attached to oxaloacetate(Oxaloacetate+Acetly=citrate(citric asid)
        
        2-series of steps=4CO2+2ATP+6NADH+2FADH2)
    - - Fermentation(breaking molecules without net O2)
        
        NOTE: this is for organisms that can only use O2 as a final electron acceptor
      - Other acceptors
        
        E.coli can use nitrate (NO3-) as a final electron acceptor
        
        E.coli have a different mitochondria membrane
        
        ONLY:NADH dehydrogenase/ Ubiquinone/Cytochrome b/Nitrate reductase /ATP synthase
    - - 2-Cleavage:(break 6 carbon molecule to 2 G3P)
      - 1-energy investment:(2ATP hydrolyzed=fructose-1,6 bisphosphate)
      - 3-Energy liberation:(2G3P broken into 2 pyruvate +2NADH+4ATP)
        
        NOTE:net yield =2ATP