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education: differences in achievement--> ethnicity - Coggle Diagram
education: differences in achievement--> ethnicity
internal factors
labelling
self-fulfilling prophecy
becker
institutional racism
stereotyping
gillborn and Mirza
in some areas black students above average in primary school but were 21 points below average in GCSE's
teachers had radicalised expectations of black students
teachers deciplined black students more, harsher and viewed their behaviour as threatening
pupil subcultures
ethnocentric curriculum
english, history, science
focus mainly of american and british
streaming
moved into lower streams based on ethnicity
external factors
cultural deprivation
common parlance
berstein/bowker
creole instead of english
different attitudes and values
ballard/swann
different cultures have different aspirations
family structure and parental support
afro-caribbean--> lack fathers
lack of socialisation
lack of male role models
genetic factors
murray's bell curve
the swann report