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SEPARATION OF MIXTURES - Coggle Diagram
SEPARATION OF MIXTURES
HANDPICKING
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The process used to separate slightly larger particles from a mixture by hand is called handpicking. For example, stone pieces can be separated from wheat or rice by handpicking.
CENTRIFUGATION
the action or process of using a centrifuge, typically to separate fluids of different densities or liquids from solids.
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MAGNETIZATION
Magnetic separation is the process of separating components of mixtures by using a magnet to attract magnetic substances.[1] The process that is used for magnetic separation separates non-magnetic substances from those which are magnetic. This technique is useful for the select few minerals which are ferromagnetic (iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-containing minerals) and paramagnetic.[2] Most metals, including gold, silver and aluminum, are nonmagnetic.
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SIMPLE DISTILATION
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A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture.
DECANTATION
Decantation is the process of separation of liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-mixing) liquids, by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liquid below.
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SOLVENT EXTRACTION
Solvent extraction is the separation of a particular substance from a mixture by dissolving that substance in a solvent that will dissolve it, but which will not dissolve any other substance in the mixture.
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FRACTIONAL DISTILATION
Fractional distillation is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts (called fractions) according to their different boiling points.
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LAYER SEPARATION
Layer separation occurs when the object cracks due to forces exerted on the print when layers cool down at different rates. Warping forces exceed the layer adhesion strength and the layers separate.
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EVAPORATION
. Evaporation is a technique used to separate out homogeneous mixtures that contain one or more dissolved salts.
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