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What's The Right Thing To Do? Episode 01 - Coggle Diagram
What's The Right Thing To Do? Episode 01
part 2
repetition of the part 1 about categorical and consequentialists
Jeremy bantam said right one is maximize useful(balance pleasure vs pain, happiness and suffering)
all humanity is driven by pain and pleasure
utilitarianism Benton's - the greatest good for the greatest number of people
real life ex: queen vs Dudley an Stevens - famous low work 20 century
protection: -necessity, difficult circumstances, numbers matter, consequences matter
agains: -murder is categorically wrong, there was no fair procedure like a lottery
part 1
examples: -trollycar, 5 vs 1; -push the fat guy off the bridge; - 5 vs 1 wounded; - kill a healthy person and take organs
consequentialists - locates morality in the consequences an act.
utiliratianism; Jeremy Benton - English politician philosopher 18 century
categorical - locates morality in certain duties and rights regardless of consequences
German physopher 18 century - Immanuel Kant
books: Аристотель, Джон Локк, Immanuel Kant, Stuart Mill
topics: modern politic and legal disputes, quality and inequality, affirmative action, freedom of speech, samisen marriage, military service.
philosophy teaches and disturbs ud, comforting us with what we already know from a different point of view.
Socrates and Callicles- C wants to dissuade S from philosophy, calling its a beautiful toy. That he need to play with this toy in moderation, as excessive play is absolute death.
Skepticism. Immanuel kant said of skepticism that it is a resting place for the human mind where it can reflect on its wanderings.