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HAEMODYNAMIC DISORDER - Coggle Diagram
HAEMODYNAMIC DISORDER
Treatment
Thrombolytic agent
Anticoagulant
Heparin
Warfarin
Fibrinolytic agent
Streptokinase
Antihypertensive - (A.B.C.D)
ACE inhibitor - captopril
Beta blocker - propranolol
Calcium channel blocker
Types
Dihydropyridines - Nifedipine
Non-dihydropyridines.- benzothiazepine)
Diuretics - Frusemide
Thiazide diuretics- hydrochlorothiazide
Loop diuretics - Frusemide
Potassium-sparing diuretics - Amiloride
Osmotic - Mannitol
NSAID - analgelsic, antipyretic and anti -inflammatory
propionic acid derivatives - Ibuprofen
Indoles - Indomethacin
Salicytes - Aspirin
Antihyperlipidaemia
statin - lipitor
Anti - arrythmia
Digoxin, Adenosine
anti angina
beta blocker
calcium channel blocker
chf drugs
ace inhibitor
beta blocker
digoxin
ivabradine
Types
Hyperemia - bv increase locally
active
at artery,arterioles and capillaries
anything cause vasodilatation
passive aka congestion
dilatation at venous
thrombosis, obstruction cause
Edema = excess fluid in interstitial fluid spaces
pathogenesis
Increase vascular pressure
Increase capillary permeability
Decrease plasma oncotic pressure
Type aka location
General
Local
Haemorrhage
Hemostasis occur
Stages
Primary hemostasis
Vascular hemostasis
Vasoconstrict and shear stress
Platelet activation
Tbc adhesion via vWF
Tbc activation via IL and TXA2
tbc aggregation
Secondary hemostasis
Coagulation cascade form white thrombus
Initiation
Amplification
Propagation
Fibrinolysis - break down fibrin
use plasmin
product breakdown prevent formation thrombi
Embolism- mass travel through bloodstream
Types (B.F.G.A)
Blood clot
Fat embolism
Gas embolism
Amniotic fluid embolism
Infarction - death tissue
cause by
Embolus
Artherosclerosis
Trauma
Vasoconstriction
Thrombosis - formation of blood clot within blood vessels
Types
Arterial
Venous
cause by Virchow triad
Disturbed blood flow atherosclerosis
Blood vessel wall injury by inflamation
Hypercoagulability- by trauma and surgery
Primary - genetic
Secondary - acquired from smoking, obesity, pregnancy
Classification
blood filling
vascular permeability
blood flow and blood condition