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LEPTOSPIROSIS, Source: Kesetyaningsih, T. W., Suryani, L., &…
LEPTOSPIROSIS
Where
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The study found that leptospirosis in Bantul Regency is not a rural disease and not related to paddy fields area. Instead, it is more common in urban areas, particularly those close to the capital of Bantul Regency.
Vector
Species:
- Rattus tanezumi (house rat)
- Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
- Bandicota indica
- Bandicota bengalensis
- Rattus tiomanicus
- Rattus exulans.
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Haake and Levvets (2015): Rattus norvegicus is the most prevalent type of rat infected with leptospirosis
and is an important vector of human leptospirosis
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medical importances
lead to:
- Kidney damage
- Liver failure
- Respiratory distress
- Death
- Haemorrhage in organ like lung and kidney
The study of leptospirosis risk factors in Bantul, Regency, Indonesia, is significant and urgent due to the potential health risks associated with this zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause severe illnesses in humans and animals, with a wide range of symptoms and complications.
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Trigger
- Leptospirosis: bacterial disease transmitted through rat urine and linked to standing water.
- Study objective: Identify geographical risk factors for leptospirosis in Bantul Regency.
- Research design: Cross-sectional with variables - paddy field area, altitude, distance to shoreline, and distance to capital.
- Unit analysis: Sub-district;
- Data timeframe: 2010-2020
- Data sources: Leptospirosis data from Health Office; Altitude, distance to capital, and paddy field area data from Statistics Agency; Shoreline distance obtained using GIS processing
- Leptospirosis cases (2010-2020): 969
- Implication: Leptospirosis in Bantul Regency is not a rural disease and is unrelated to paddy field areas
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Source: Kesetyaningsih, T. W., Suryani, L., & Listyaningrum, N. (2023). Paddy Field area and geographical condition on leptospirosis risk factors in Bantul Regency, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 444, 02056. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344402056
THE TEAM
- Muhammad Amir Harith Bin Ab Ghaffar (78219)
- Mohd Sofean Bin Subhi (78181)
- Nur Fitri Sashzaratul Shima Binti Hermanus (78387)
- Elicia Shema Anak Edwin Larkin (79275)
- Nur Aliya Athila Binti Azmi (78353)
- Monica Moi Anak Melike (80163)
