Unit 3 Honors Biology

Cellular respiration

Photosynthesis

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Environmental Science (trophic levels)

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Cell Respiration general

Krebs cycle is the second step where after pyruvate becomes Acytl CoA it can be put through the cycle to output carbon dioxide 2 ATP and this is where NAD+ and FAD become NADH and FADH2

Glycolysis

ETC is the final step where NADH and FADH2 are sent in and used to make a proton gradient so H+ can enter ATP synthase to make ATP (32) and H can bond with O2 to become water

Inputs are Photosynthesis outputs being glucose (C6H12O6),Oxygen (O2) and ATP(not photosynthesis output) It is broken down into Areobic (above) and Anaerobic needing Glucose and ATP

Outputs for Aerobic: Water, CO2, and ATP (36 net) Outputs for anaerobic: Lactic acid and ATP

Glycolosis is the first step and converts glucose into pyruvate in both steps and 2 net ATP

general

Inputs: Same as Cell resp. outputs plus light, Outputs: G3P --> Glucose, O2, ADP, and NADP+

Synthesis-Reactions

Photo-reactions

Here light is taken into the photosystem and chared electrons after they are taken from cut water. Then a proton gradient is made to make ATP from an ATP synthase. NADP+ becomes NADPH here as well

Here CO2 is binded using RuBiSCO and using NADPH + ATP becomes G3P which can be anything the plant needs

Negitive feedback

Positive Feedback

This loop works its effort to make forces that keep a certain variable at an equilibrium. Such as your body temperatures mechanisms of shivering and sweating.

This loop releases something at a certain threshold and when more is released each one becomes more of its self exponent ally growing until a threshold is reached. Such as childbirth or viral infections

Secondary Consumers who eat the Primary Consumers

Tertiary Consumers who eat the Secondary Consumers

Primary consumers who eat producers

Producers who make their own food

Decomposers who eat the dead animals/plants who recycle material

Each level you go up contains 10% less energy

Biomagnification says that poison is higher concentrated in higher trophic levels

EVERYTHING in the food chain DEPENDS on everything else to be equal