National Security Strategy (NSS)
in India
Central Idea
NSCS compiles inputs for draft strategy.
Historic step, marking India's first NSS.
India initiates National Security Strategy (NSS).
What is NSS?
Encompasses assessments, resource allocation, and policies.
Addresses traditional and non-traditional threats.
Comparable frameworks in US, UK, Russia, China, and Pakistan.
Strategic document outlining security goals.
Previous Attempts
NSAB's draft strategies.
Naresh Chandra Task Force (2012).
Gen. D.S. Hooda's pivotal 2019 document.
Kargil Review Committee (2000).
Need for NSS
in India
Indo-Pacific as a new strategic center.
Impact of technological advancements and cybersecurity.
Focus on nuclear security and geopolitical shifts.
Calls for strengthening the national security architecture.
Post-Cold War uncertainties.
Benefits of
having NSS
Enhances deterrence capabilities.
Suggested Outline
Identifies national strengths and weaknesses.
Analyzes emerging global security trends.
Specifies military, economic, diplomatic resources.
Defines national security and objectives.
Encourages a "whole-of-government" approach.
Provides policy guidance for future
Raises public awareness on national security.
Defines clear security objectives.
Challenges
Balancing perspectives between military and political leadership.
Adapting to a changing threat landscape.
Allocating adequate resources for implementation.
Fostering a national security culture.
Political reluctance to formalize strategies.
Recommendations of
Hooda Committee (2019)
Proposes solutions for internal conflicts.
Prioritizes protecting citizens from global and domestic risks.
Emphasizes securing the neighborhood through soft power.
Stresses the need to strengthen defense capabilities.
Advocates India's active role in global affairs.