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Neuro/Pain Cascade, Noxious stimulus, TCAs, opioids, Capsaicin, NSAIDs,…
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Banasik, J. L., & Copstead, L. E. (2019). Pathophysiology (6th edition.). Elsevier.
Rosenthal, L. D., & Burcham, J. R. (2021). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurses and physician assistants (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
Yam, M. F., Loh, Y. C., Tan, C. S., Khadijah Adam, S., Abdul Manan, N., & Basir, R. (2018). General pathways of pain sensation and the major neurotransmitters involved in pain regulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(8), 2164-. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082164