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Chapter 3 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 3
Proteins
It are amino acids
forms peptide bond
Polymers known as polypeptides
Structure
Primary structure
Secondary Structure
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
Nucleic Acids
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Deal with the genetic information
Monomer is a nucleotide
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Pentoses
Ribose
Deoxyribose
Hexose
Disaccharides
two monosaccharides
Destroyed by hydrolysis
Polysaccharides
Many monosaccharides
long polymers
Lipids
Fats
is a glycerol bonded to 3 fatty acids
Fatty acids
Saturated
Unsaturated
Phospholipids
Formed from glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group
are amphipathic
Steroids
insoluble in water
rings of carbon
organic compounds
always have a carbon atom
Almost contain carbon-hydrogen or a simple C-H bond in them
Functional Groups
Each type have the same properties in all molecules in which it occurs
Have special chemical formula that is almost the same
Isomers
Structural isomers
Stereoisomers
Enantiomers
Cis-trans isomers
Formation of Organic Molecules
dehydration
Hydrolysis
inorganic compounds
do not contain a carbon atom in them