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Pathophysiology of Elimination - Coggle Diagram
Pathophysiology of Elimination
Altered Urinary Elimination
Alterations in
Urinary Perfusion
results in
Impaired
oxygenation of tissue
causes
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis
treatment
Corticosteroids, antibiotics, IV fluids
due to
Excessive constriction of arterioles, inadequate
vascular volume, or obstructed patency of the arterial supply
Urinary Patency
results in
Obstruction in urine passages
causes
Hydronephrosis
treatment
Catheter, antibiotics
due to
Blockages and a buildup of pressure
Urinary Neuromuscular Function
results in
Urinary retention or incontinence
causes
Skin issues, UTI
treatment
Anticholinergic drugs, antibiotics
due to
Impaired neurons of the peripheral and central nervous systems, neurotransmitter production, and availability or coordination of neural impulses
Urinary Motility
results in
Stasis of filtrate in renal tubules and urine in the bladder
causes
Kidney Infection
treatment
Antibiotics
due to
Low flow rate, increased sodium concentration, and low pH
Altered Bowel Elimination
Alteration in
Bowel Perfusion
results in
Excessive perfusion demands
causes
Appendicitis
treatment
Surgery and antibiotics
due to
Infections and obstructions that cause an inflammatory response
Bowel Patency
results in
Obstruction
causes
Edema and sepsis
treatment
Antibiotics, diuretics
due to
Lesions blocking the intestinal lumen
Bowel Neuromuscular Function
results in
Loss of propulsive
activity
due to
Abdominal surgery or from electrolyte imbalances affecting contractile function, peritonitis, or spinal trauma
causes
Gas buildup, abdomen distention
treatment
Cholinergic agent, dietary changes
Bowel Motility
results in
Impaired nutrient and water absorption, and it may enhance water and electrolyte loss
due to
Certain foods acting as irritants
causes
Constipation, diarrhea
treatment
stool softener, anti-diarrheal medicines