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CHAPTER 3: HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 3: HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Occupational Health Diseases
& Workplace Accidents
Factors relating to work
Hazards
Work environment
Working methods
Healthy Lifestyle
No smoking
No alcohol and drug
Healthy activities during
leisure time
HAZARD AND RISK
HAZARD - Potential of an agent to cause harm to health
RISK - Probability of a health risk under the specific conditions of exposure
RISK = HAZARD X EXPOSURE
HEALTH EFFECT
Acute Effect
caused by short period of exposure
Chronic Effect
long-term effects are caused by repeated or prolonged exposure
5 general groups of health hazards:
Chemical
Welding Fume, Mineral oils, Paints, Silica sand, Acids, Alkalis
Biological
Bacteria, virus, HIV, fungus
Physical
From Noise
From Light
Ergonomic
Psychological
Mental stress, overwork, work pressure,
ROUTES OF ENTRY
Inhalan
Absorption
Ingestion
Injection
QUALITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Productivity
Worker involvement
Proactive approach
Scientific approach
Customer and human rights
LIST OF INDUSTRIES COVERED BY OSHA 1994
Manufacturing
Electricity
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
Gas
Construction
Water
Mining and Quarrying
Sanitary services