State courts

lower state courts

justice of the peace

bottom of the state court system

Many of them have been abolished.

general trial court

courts of record

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appellate courts

Found primarily in small towns or rural areas.

dates back to medieval England

magistrate courts or police courts

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State supreme court

often called court of appeals

appointed by the governor in a few states

but in most states they are popularly elected

serve a term of 6 or 8 years

ease the load of the state's highest court

hear cases from lower courts

do not hold trials

list to briefs

briefs -- brief summaries of court cases ❎ ⭐

look to see how a lower court handled a court case

the court of last resort

usually 5 or 7 justices

appointed by the governor in at least half of the states