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ENZYME - Coggle Diagram
ENZYME
Catalysis
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Specificity
The specificity of enzymes is crucial for maintaining the intricate biochemical pathways within cells.
Metabolic Regulation
They can be activated or inhibited by various factors such as substrates, products, and cellular conditions, allowing organisms to respond to changes in their environment.
Digestion
Digestive enzymes break down complex molecules (e.g., proteins, carbohydrates, and fats) into simpler forms that can be absorbed and utilized by the body.
Energy Production
Enzymes are involved in energy-related processes, such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
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Cell Signaling
Some enzymes are involved in cell signaling pathways, regulating processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis.
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Immune Response
Enzymes are involved in immune responses, including the action of proteases that break down pathogens and facilitate the immune system's defense mechanisms.
Enzyme activity is often regulated to maintain homeostasis in living organisms. This regulation can occur through factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of specific molecules that either enhance or inhibit enzyme activity.
Enzymes are indispensable for life, driving and regulating a vast array of biochemical processes in living organisms.
Their specificity, catalytic activity, and regulatory roles make them essential for maintaining the dynamic balance of cellular activities.
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